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理性情绪疗法对心理生理及自我报告的考试焦虑唤醒指标的影响。

Effects of rational-emotive therapy on psychophysiological and reported measures of test anxiety arousal.

作者信息

Barabasz A F, Barabasz M

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1981 Jul;37(3):511-4. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198107)37:3<511::aid-jclp2270370311>3.0.co;2-3.

Abstract

Developed audio taped lectures, taped therapy session models, and homework assignments designed to reduce irrational beliefs associated with test anxiety within Ellis' rational-emotive therapy (RET) approach. The initial sample consisted of 148 university students. Comparisons with an attention placebo counseling program, which was established to be equally credible by a post-experiment inquiry and a no-treatment group found the RET Ss to show significantly lower skin conductance responses to a test anxiety visualization and lower reported anxiety on a questionnaire. However, skin conductance responses to an alternative test anxiety visualization did not show treatment effects.

摘要

开发了录音讲座、录音治疗课程模型和家庭作业任务,旨在采用艾利斯的理性情绪疗法(RET)来减少与考试焦虑相关的非理性信念。最初的样本包括148名大学生。与通过实验后调查确定可信度相同的注意力安慰剂咨询项目以及无治疗组进行比较,发现接受RET治疗的学生在面对考试焦虑想象时皮肤电导率反应显著降低,并且在问卷中报告的焦虑程度也较低。然而,对于另一种考试焦虑想象的皮肤电导率反应并未显示出治疗效果。

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