Zaimov K
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1978;78(12):1827-30.
The author believes that one of the main phenomena in the pathophysiology of the nervous system in the clinical picture of nervous and mental disorders is the desintegrative deviation in the motion of the nervous process. This phenomenon is known in the clinical picture of aphasia as paraphasia, described by Kraepelin in schizophrenic thinking, as "slipping off", etc. The most general pathophysiological basis of this phenomenon may be found in the parabiosis of Vvedensky. Verbal errors of normals may be considered as a model for studying desintegrative deviation inasmuch as they appear in parobiotic conditions of norm. In this light the author analyzes some verbal errors taken from self-experience. An analysis of these errors demonstrates that in order to explain the mechanism of their occurrence, the principle of pavlov's ultraparadoxical phases, the mechanism of Jackson's "release from control" and the principle of Ukhtomskýs dominant can be used. Quite frequently speech errors of a mixed typed can be encountered, i. e. in an interference of these 3 principles.
作者认为，在神经和精神障碍临床表现中，神经系统病理生理学的主要现象之一是神经过程运动中的解体性偏差。这种现象在失语症临床表现中表现为错语症，在克雷佩林描述的精神分裂症思维中表现为“偏离”等。这种现象最普遍的病理生理基础可能存在于韦杰尼科夫的联体生活现象中。正常人的言语错误可被视为研究解体性偏差的模型，因为它们出现在正常的联体生活条件下。据此，作者分析了一些来自自身经历的言语错误。对这些错误的分析表明，为了解释其发生机制，可以运用巴甫洛夫的超反常相原理、杰克逊的“解除控制”机制和乌赫托姆斯基的优势原则。相当常见的是会遇到混合型言语错误，即这三种原则相互干扰的情况。
