Zaimov K
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1979 Mar;31(3):148-56.
The author considers paraphrasia to be the principle of the pathophysiology of the nervous system and the clinical manifestations of nervous and mental diseases, which he designates as a disintegrative deviation in the irradiation of nerve processes. By taking as a starting point some of the concepts of Wedensky, Jackson, Pavlov, and Uchtomsky, it would be possible to divide the disintegrative deviation into nondissolutive, dissolutive, and dominant deviations. The paper shows that it is possible to observe typical cases of disintegrative deviation at the speech level (with the necessary modifications) in connection with paraphasic forms of aphasia, the making of mistakes in speaking, and disconnectedness of though in schizophrenia (Kraepilin's derailments).
作者认为言语错乱是神经系统病理生理学及神经和精神疾病临床表现的原理，他将其定义为神经过程扩散中的解体性偏差。以韦坚斯基、杰克逊、巴甫洛夫和乌赫托姆斯基的一些概念为出发点，有可能将解体性偏差分为非溶解性、溶解性和优势性偏差。本文表明，在言语层面（做必要修正后），有可能观察到与失语症的言语错乱形式、说话错误以及精神分裂症中思维不连贯（克雷佩林所说的思维脱逸）相关的典型解体性偏差病例。
