Gul'dan V V
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1978;78(12):1845-50.
In experiments on structural disturbances of prognostication in psychopathic personalities and schizophrenic patients with psychopathlike disorders on the model of "probable prognosis" the study of 2 situations was attempted: the prognosis made by the examinee of changes in the environment and the prognosis in conditions of interaction with the "opponent". The studies demonstrated the influence of different tasks on the activity and varying degree of motivation on the tactics of behaviour in probable situations. The data obtained permit to evaluate in a new light the hypotheses of disturbed probable structures of the past experience. It is concluded that at least 3 determinants should be analyzed: tasks of activity, motivation and probable characteristics of events. New facts have been obtained, concerning the disturbed prognostication in psychopathic personalities under conditions of increased significance of signals.
在以“可能的预后”为模型，针对精神病态人格者以及患有类精神病态障碍的精神分裂症患者的预后结构紊乱进行的实验中，尝试研究了两种情况：受测者对环境变化做出的预后，以及在与“对手”互动条件下的预后。研究表明，不同任务对活动以及不同程度的动机对可能情境中行为策略的影响。所获数据有助于从新的角度评估关于过去经验中可能结构紊乱的假设。得出的结论是，至少应分析三个决定因素：活动任务、动机以及事件的可能特征。已获得了关于在信号重要性增加的情况下精神病态人格者预后紊乱的新事实。
