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不同生育状态男性的血睾屏障:一项超微结构研究。

The blood-testis barrier in men of diverse fertility status: an ultrastructural study.

作者信息

Landon G V, Pryor J P

出版信息

Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol. 1981;392(3):355-64. doi: 10.1007/BF02155671.

DOI:10.1007/BF02155671
PMID:7269232
Abstract

The permeability of the blood-testis barrier was studied in 41 men of diverse fertility status by observing the distribution of lanthanum, and electron-opaque tracer administered during immersion fixation of testicular biopsies. Evidence for barrier mechanisms operating at the specialised tight junctions between Sertoli cells was seen in all specimens. In approximately one half of the seminiferous tubules examined this barrier appeared to be less effective as seen by the penetration of lanthanum past the Sertoli cell tight junctions. This phenomenon was found to be significantly related to both the tubular spermatogenetic activity as measured by a scoring method and the presence of subcellular changes in the Sertoli cells. A depression of spermatogenesis was associated with an increase in the incidence of tubules with apparently defective tight junctions. In men with obstructive azoospermia there was no increase in the incidence of this phenomenon.

摘要

通过观察镧(一种电子不透明示踪剂)在睾丸活检浸入固定过程中的分布情况,对41名生育状况各异的男性的血睾屏障通透性进行了研究。在所有标本中均可见到支持在支持细胞之间特化紧密连接处起作用的屏障机制的证据。在所检查的约一半生精小管中,镧穿过支持细胞紧密连接处,表明该屏障似乎效力较低。发现这种现象与通过评分法测量的生精小管生精活性以及支持细胞亚细胞变化的存在均显著相关。精子发生抑制与紧密连接处明显有缺陷的小管发生率增加有关。在梗阻性无精子症男性中,这种现象的发生率并未增加。

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[Studies on testicular function. Report 6. Electron microscopic studies (Lanthanum-tracer and Freeze-etching method) on the blood-testis barrier in human testis (author's transl)].
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本文引用的文献

1
Localization and identification of antispermatogenic factor in guinea pig testicles.
Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1960;16:241-75. doi: 10.1159/000229096.
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FINE STRUCTURE OF THE SERTOLI CELL OF THE HUMAN TESTIS.人类睾丸支持细胞的精细结构
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单独的精原干细胞不足以在阿地金诱导的不育大鼠睾丸中重新启动精子发生。
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Testicular biopsy score count--a method for registration of spermatogenesis in human testes: normal values and results in 335 hypogonadal males.睾丸活检评分计数——一种记录人类睾丸生精功能的方法:335例性腺功能减退男性的正常值及结果
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Selective damage to spermatogenic cells of high antigenicity during auto-allergic aspermatogenesis.自身免疫性无精子症期间高抗原性生精细胞的选择性损伤。
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7
Electron microscopic observations on the structural components of the blood-testis barrier.血睾屏障结构成分的电子显微镜观察
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8
Permeability of Sertoli cell tight junctions to lanthanum after ligation of ductus deferens and ductuli efferentes.输精管和输出小管结扎后支持细胞紧密连接对镧的通透性
J Cell Biol. 1973 Dec;59(3):559-72. doi: 10.1083/jcb.59.3.559.
9
The normal development of the blood-testis barrier and the effects of clomiphene and estrogen treatment.血睾屏障的正常发育以及克罗米芬和雌激素治疗的效果。
Anat Rec. 1973 Jul;176(3):331-44. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091760309.
10
The fine structure of the monkey (Macaca) Sertoli cell and its role in maintaining the blood-testis barrier.猕猴(恒河猴)支持细胞的精细结构及其在维持血睾屏障中的作用。
Anat Rec. 1973 Apr;175(4):639-56. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091750402.