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老年人阑尾炎(作者译)

[Appendicitis in the aged (author's transl)].

作者信息

Hupe K

出版信息

Zentralbl Chir. 1981;106(11):705-17.

PMID:7269836
Abstract

In cases of partially uncharacteristic clinical symptoms with no typical leukocytosis and no ESR elevation, laparotomy reveals not seldom an acute phlegmonous appendix. As compared with the similar disease in younger people appendicitis of the aged presents more complications and a higher mortality rate which can partially explained by clinically meaningful secondary findings and a lesser degree of peritoneal inflammation. The mortality rate of appendicitis in the aged could be markedly reduced. This may be attributed to emergency operation of clinically diagnosed appendicitis in the aged, to improve anaesthetic technique, to infusion therapy and parenteral feeding and last not least postoperative administering of antibiotics.

摘要

对于临床症状部分不典型、无典型白细胞增多且血沉不升高的病例,剖腹手术常常发现是急性蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎。与年轻人的类似疾病相比,老年人阑尾炎的并发症更多,死亡率更高,这部分可归因于具有临床意义的继发表现和较轻程度的腹膜炎症。老年人阑尾炎的死亡率可显著降低。这可能归因于对临床诊断为阑尾炎的老年人进行急诊手术、改进麻醉技术、输液治疗和胃肠外营养,以及最后但同样重要的术后使用抗生素。

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