Montoye H J, Mikkelsen W M, Block W D, Gayle R
Am J Epidemiol. 1978 Oct;108(4):274-82. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112620.
Age 10-69, 793 males and 80 females were tested on the treadmill as they walked at 4.83 km per hour (3.27 km per hour in subjects 60 years and older). Every three minutes, the grade was increased 3%. Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max.) and related measurements were recorded during the third minute at each grade. Subjects age 10-39 exercised to exhaustion and VO2max. was measured. In subjects age 40-69, VO2max. was estimated from sub-maximal VO2 and heart rate. The sum of four skinfolds, serum uric acid (SUA) and one-hour glucose tolerance were also measured on these subjects. Body fatness was positively correlated with SUA and blood glucose and negatively correlated with VO2max. Age was negatively correlated with VO2max. and positively correlated with blood glucose. After removing the effects of age, weight and fatness, the correlation of VO2max. and SUA was low. Similarly, there was little or no correlation between VO2max. and blood glucose after the effects of age, weight and fatness were removed.
年龄在10至69岁之间的793名男性和80名女性在跑步机上以每小时4.83公里的速度行走时接受测试（60岁及以上的受试者为每小时3.27公里）。每隔三分钟，坡度增加3%。在每个坡度的第三分钟记录最大摄氧量（VO2max.）及相关测量值。10至39岁的受试者运动至疲惫，测量其VO2max.。40至69岁的受试者，VO2max.由次最大摄氧量和心率估算得出。还对这些受试者测量了四处皮褶厚度之和、血清尿酸（SUA）和一小时葡萄糖耐量。体脂与SUA和血糖呈正相关，与VO2max.呈负相关。年龄与VO2max.呈负相关，与血糖呈正相关。去除年龄、体重和体脂的影响后，VO2max.与SUA的相关性较低。同样，去除年龄、体重和体脂的影响后，VO2max.与血糖之间几乎没有相关性。
