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用N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲处理后Raji细胞中DNA的低甲基化。

Hypomethylation of DNA in Raji cells after treatment with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea.

作者信息

Boehm T L, Drahovsky D

出版信息

Carcinogenesis. 1981;2(1):39-42. doi: 10.1093/carcin/2.1.39.

DOI:10.1093/carcin/2.1.39
PMID:7273286
Abstract

Human Raji lymphoblast-like cells were propagated in the presence of various concentrations of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) and the degree of enzymatic methylation of newly synthesized DNA was analysed by two independent methods. The overall extent of enzymatic DNA methylation was measured on the basis of [14C]deoxycytidine derived radioactivity incorporated into DNA 5-methylcytosine and cytosine residues. Enzymatic methylation of internal cytosines at 5'-CCGG-3' sequences of Raji DNA was analysed by use of the bacterial restriction enzyme HpaII and its isoschizomer MspI. The data obtained by both methods indicate that the treatment with MNU causes a lower level of enzymatic methylation of newly synthesized DNA. This lower extent of DNA methylation persists in the absence of the carcinogen in the cell cycles following the treatment.

摘要

人Raji淋巴母细胞样细胞在不同浓度的N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲(MNU)存在下进行增殖,并通过两种独立方法分析新合成DNA的酶促甲基化程度。基于掺入DNA 5-甲基胞嘧啶和胞嘧啶残基中的[14C]脱氧胞苷衍生放射性来测量酶促DNA甲基化的总体程度。通过使用细菌限制性内切酶HpaII及其同裂酶MspI分析Raji DNA 5'-CCGG-3'序列处内部胞嘧啶的酶促甲基化。两种方法获得的数据表明,MNU处理导致新合成DNA的酶促甲基化水平降低。在处理后的细胞周期中,即使不存在致癌物,这种较低程度的DNA甲基化仍会持续存在。

相似文献

1
Hypomethylation of DNA in Raji cells after treatment with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea.用N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲处理后Raji细胞中DNA的低甲基化。
Carcinogenesis. 1981;2(1):39-42. doi: 10.1093/carcin/2.1.39.
2
Effect of 5-methylcytosine as a neighboring base on methylation of DNA guanine by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea.5-甲基胞嘧啶作为相邻碱基对N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲引起的DNA鸟嘌呤甲基化的影响。
Carcinogenesis. 1993 Feb;14(2):323-7. doi: 10.1093/carcin/14.2.323.
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A comparison of the molecular action of an SN1-type methylating agent, methyl nitrosourea and an SN2-type methylating agent, methyl methanesulfonate, in the germ cells of male mice.对SN1型甲基化剂甲基亚硝基脲和SN2型甲基化剂甲磺酸甲酯在雄性小鼠生殖细胞中的分子作用进行比较。
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[Increase in the effectiveness of cell irradiation in the logarithmic and stationary growth periods on exposure to N-methyl-N-nitrosourea].[暴露于N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲时对数生长期和稳定期细胞辐射效果的增强]
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Effect of pretreatment of rats with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea on the repair of O(6)-methylguanine in liver DNA.用N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲预处理大鼠对肝脏DNA中O(6)-甲基鸟嘌呤修复的影响。
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Thermal melting of chromatin from the pancreas and liver of guinea pigs treated with 1-methyl-1-nitrosourea.用1-甲基-1-亚硝基脲处理的豚鼠胰腺和肝脏染色质的热变性。
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[Cellular capacity in tissue culture and in tumors for recovery from the injuries induced by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea].[组织培养和肿瘤中细胞从N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲诱导损伤中恢复的能力]
Tsitologiia. 1979 Oct;21(10):1217-21.

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Exon-specific DNA hypomethylation of the p53 gene of rat colon induced by dimethylhydrazine. Modulation by dietary folate.二甲基肼诱导大鼠结肠p53基因外显子特异性DNA低甲基化。膳食叶酸的调节作用。
Am J Pathol. 1996 Oct;149(4):1129-37.
2
N-nitroso-N-methylurea-induced rat mammary tumors arise from cells with preexisting oncogenic Hras1 gene mutations.N-亚硝基-N-甲基脲诱导的大鼠乳腺肿瘤源自具有预先存在的致癌Hras1基因突变的细胞。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Apr 26;91(9):3749-53. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.9.3749.
3
O6-Methylguanine repair of methylated DNA in vitro: cell cycle-dependence of rat liver methyltransferase activity.
体外甲基化DNA的O6-甲基鸟嘌呤修复:大鼠肝脏甲基转移酶活性的细胞周期依赖性
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1985;110(2):98-102. doi: 10.1007/BF00402719.
4
Ethylation of poly(dC-dG).poly(dC-dG) by ethyl methanesulfonate stimulates the activity of mammalian DNA methyltransferase in vitro.甲磺酸乙酯对聚(dC-dG)·聚(dC-dG)的乙基化作用在体外刺激了哺乳动物DNA甲基转移酶的活性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(4):1045-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.4.1045.
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Chemical carcinogen-induced decreases in genomic 5-methyldeoxycytidine content of normal human bronchial epithelial cells.化学致癌物诱导正常人支气管上皮细胞基因组5-甲基脱氧胞苷含量降低。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(10):3298-301. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.10.3298.
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Drug resistance and DNA repair.耐药性与DNA修复
Cancer Metastasis Rev. 1987;6(3):261-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00144267.
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Br J Cancer. 1988 Apr;57(4):395-402. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1988.89.
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Activation of a nonexpressed hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase allele in mutant H23 HeLa cells by agents that inhibit DNA methylation.通过抑制DNA甲基化的试剂激活突变型H23 HeLa细胞中一个未表达的次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶等位基因。
Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jan;6(1):97-104. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.1.97-104.1986.