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[儿科住院中的儿童绘画与心理问题(作者译)]

[Child drawings and psychological problems in paediatrics hospitalization (author's transl)].

作者信息

Martí Felipo F

出版信息

An Esp Pediatr. 1978 Oct;11(10):652-61.

PMID:727599
Abstract

Consulting in child psychology in collaboration with the pediatric hospital service, gave way to a growing interest to learn and take in consideration psychological problems of children. Six drawings by children are presented about subjects of hospitalization and in which the physician takes on a familiar psychological value that goes beyond the diagnosis and somatic treatment. The affective states which children show in their drawings when they are hospitalized and the work of the physician are discussed. Some psychoprophylactic means are suggested for hospitalization, surgical operations and serious somatic illnesses that can lead to a premature death. The child's biography and what the physician can observe in his family visits, are basic elements in the psychosomatic approach. The drawing gives elements about the internal state of the child in the hospital atmosphere and preliminary indications on individual psychotherapy treatment.

摘要

与儿科医院服务部门合作进行儿童心理学咨询,引发了对了解和考虑儿童心理问题的日益浓厚的兴趣。展示了六幅儿童画作,主题是住院,其中医生具有一种超越诊断和躯体治疗的熟悉的心理价值。讨论了儿童住院时在画作中表现出的情感状态以及医生的工作。针对住院、外科手术和可能导致过早死亡的严重躯体疾病,提出了一些心理预防手段。儿童的个人经历以及医生在家庭访视中所能观察到的情况,是身心治疗方法的基本要素。这些画作给出了关于儿童在医院环境中的内心状态的要素,以及个体心理治疗的初步迹象。

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