Alvarez-Domínguez L, Prats-Quinzanños J, Calvet-Micas E, Alsina-Kirtchner M J, Ramón-Bauza F
An Esp Pediatr. 1978 Nov;11(11):753-62.
Calcium and magnesium have been measured in cerebrospinal fluid by atomic absorption spectrophotometry in children. The normal values on 194 C.S.F., obtaining for the calcium x: 5.24 mg. % and s: +/- 0.378 mg. % [50--56 % lower than serum values] and for magnesium x: 2.64 mg. % and s: +/- 0.155 mg. % [19--33 % higher than serum values] are found. Higher values of calcium at birth and on the first year of life and no differences with magnesium are noted. Applying the t-test, between normal values obtained and the different pathological entities, authors find singificant differences on the level of calcium, finding higher values on the following diseases: dehydration by diarrhoea, poliomyelitis, anoxy, tumours, bacterial meningitis. Magnesium showed values significantly higher in dehydration by diarrhoea and epilepsy, and values significantly lower on febrile convulsions and virical and bacterial meningitis.
已采用原子吸收分光光度法对儿童脑脊液中的钙和镁进行了测定。在194份脑脊液样本中测得的正常值为：钙，x：5.24mg.%，s：±0.378mg.%[比血清值低50 - 56%]；镁，x：2.64mg.%，s：±0.155mg.%[比血清值高19 - 33%]。发现出生时及出生后第一年钙值较高，而镁值无差异。应用t检验比较所测得的正常值与不同病理实体的情况，作者发现钙水平存在显著差异，在以下疾病中钙值较高：腹泻所致脱水、小儿麻痹症、缺氧、肿瘤、细菌性脑膜炎。镁值在腹泻所致脱水和癫痫中显著较高，而在高热惊厥以及病毒性和细菌性脑膜炎中显著较低。
