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甲氧西林、苯唑西林和头孢噻吩在骨组织和滑膜组织中的穿透情况。

Penetration of methicillin, oxacillin, and cephalothin into bone and synovial tissues.

作者信息

Fitzgerald R H, Kelly P J, Snyder R J, Washington J A

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Nov;14(5):723-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.14.5.723.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.14.5.723
PMID:727762
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC352540/
Abstract

The penetrations of methicillin, oxacillin, and cephalothin into cortical bone and synovial tissues were studied 1 h after their intravenous administration in 105 patients having arthroplasty of the hip. Although the lowest serum levels were noted with cephalothin (P < 0.01), more patients receiving cephalothin achieved osseous drug levels inhibitory to staphylococci (P < 0.01). Differences in the penetration of the three agents into synovial tissues were not statistically significant.

摘要

对105例行髋关节置换术的患者静脉注射甲氧西林、苯唑西林和头孢噻吩1小时后,研究了它们在皮质骨和滑膜组织中的渗透情况。尽管头孢噻吩的血清水平最低(P<0.01),但接受头孢噻吩治疗的患者中有更多患者的骨药物水平对葡萄球菌具有抑制作用(P<0.01)。三种药物在滑膜组织中的渗透差异无统计学意义。

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本文引用的文献

1
Determination of antibiotic levels in human bone. I. Gentamicin levels in bone.人体骨骼中抗生素水平的测定。I. 骨骼中的庆大霉素水平。
Infection. 1974;2(1):3-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01642215.
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The surgical technique of total hip arthroplasty, modified from Charnley, as done at the Mayo Clinic.全髋关节置换术的手术技术,由梅奥诊所对查恩利(手术技术)进行改良后开展。
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Bone concentrations of antimicrobial agents after parenteral administration.胃肠外给药后抗菌药物在骨骼中的浓度。
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Concentration of clindamycin in human bone.人骨中克林霉素的浓度。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Aug;8(2):220-1. doi: 10.1128/AAC.8.2.220.
5
Antibiotic bone penetration. Concentrations of methicillin and clindamycin phosphate in human bone taken during total hip replacement.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1975 Sep(111):142-6.
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Deep wound sepsis following total hip arthroplasty.全髋关节置换术后深部伤口感染
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1977 Oct;59(7):847-55.
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Antibacterial activity of clindamycin and lincomycin in human bone.克林霉素和林可霉素在人体骨骼中的抗菌活性。
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Sodium cephapirin disposition and distribution into human bone.头孢匹林钠在人体骨骼中的处置与分布。
Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1976 Aug;20(2):194-203.