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神经结扎上方丙烯酰胺引起的轴突超微结构变化。

Ultrastructural changes in axons caused by acrylamide above a nerve ligature.

作者信息

Cavanagh J B, Gysbers M F

出版信息

Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1981 Jul-Aug;7(4):315-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1981.tb00103.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2990.1981.tb00103.x
PMID:7279142
Abstract

The ultrastructural features of the ascending degeneration produced by acrylamide in peripheral nerves above the point of nerve ligature have been described. Before the onset of signs of axonal degeneration abundant accumulation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum and vesicles occur particularly proximal to nodes of Ranvier, but also in internodal regions. Some mitochondrial accumulations occur distal to nodes of Ranvier. The changes closely resemble those found in axons up to 4 mm above a nerve crush in normal animals and appear to be essentially non-specific in nature. Their significance in relation to the subsequent axonal degeneration can only be guessed at.

摘要

已描述了丙烯酰胺在神经结扎点上方的周围神经中引起的上行性变性的超微结构特征。在轴突变性迹象出现之前,滑面内质网和小泡大量积聚,尤其在郎飞结近端,但也见于结间区域。在郎飞结远端有一些线粒体积聚。这些变化与正常动物神经挤压上方4毫米以内的轴突中发现的变化非常相似,而且本质上似乎是非特异性的。它们与随后轴突变性的关系只能猜测。

相似文献

1
Ultrastructural changes in axons caused by acrylamide above a nerve ligature.神经结扎上方丙烯酰胺引起的轴突超微结构变化。
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1981 Jul-Aug;7(4):315-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1981.tb00103.x.
2
Enhancement of sensitivity to acrylamide after nerve ligature.神经结扎后对丙烯酰胺敏感性的增强。
Acta Neuropathol Suppl. 1981;7:243-5. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-81553-9_71.
3
Acrylamide-induced ascending degeneration of ligated peripheral nerve: effect of ligature location.
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1985 May-Jun;11(3):191-200. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1985.tb00017.x.
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"Dying back" above a nerve ligature produced by acrylamide.由丙烯酰胺导致的神经结扎上方的“逆行性变性”
Acta Neuropathol. 1980;51(3):169-77. doi: 10.1007/BF00687383.
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Ultrastructural studies of the dying-back process. III. The evolution of experimental peripheral giant axonal degeneration.轴突逆行性变性过程的超微结构研究。III. 实验性周围性巨大轴突变性的演变
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1977 Mar-Apr;36(2):276-99. doi: 10.1097/00005072-197703000-00005.
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Axonal degeneration and axonal caliber alterations following combined beta,beta'-iminodipropionitrile (IDPN) and acrylamide administration.联合给予β,β'-亚氨基二丙腈(IDPN)和丙烯酰胺后轴突退变及轴突管径改变
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1989 Nov;48(6):653-68. doi: 10.1097/00005072-198911000-00007.
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The effects of acrylamide on beta-glucuronidase and acid phosphatase activities in rat sciatic nerve above and below a ligature.丙烯酰胺对大鼠坐骨神经结扎上下部位β-葡萄糖醛酸酶和酸性磷酸酶活性的影响。
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1982 Nov-Dec;8(6):465-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1982.tb00314.x.
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Ultrastructural studies of the dying-back process. IV. Differential vulnerability of PNS and CNS fibers in experimental central-peripheral distal axonopathies.轴突逆行性变性过程的超微结构研究。IV. 实验性中枢 - 外周远端轴突病中周围神经系统和中枢神经系统纤维的不同易损性。
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1977 Mar-Apr;36(2):300-20. doi: 10.1097/00005072-197703000-00006.
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Biochemical and morphologic characterization of acrylamide peripheral neuropathy.丙烯酰胺周围神经病的生化与形态学特征
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1998 Aug;151(2):211-21. doi: 10.1006/taap.1998.8464.
10
Acrylamide-induced distal axon degeneration: a proposed mechanism of action.
Neurotoxicology. 1994 Summer;15(2):247-59.

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Acta Neuropathol. 1982;58(4):269-74. doi: 10.1007/BF00688608.
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The effects of 2,5-hexanedione on axonal regeneration after nerve crush in the rat.2,5 -己二酮对大鼠神经挤压伤后轴突再生的影响。
Acta Neuropathol. 1983;59(3):216-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00703206.
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The axon reaction in spinal ganglion neurons of acrylamide-treated rats.丙烯酰胺处理的大鼠脊髓神经节神经元中的轴突反应。
Acta Neuropathol. 1986;71(1-2):55-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00687962.