Yarnell S K, Checkles N S
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1978 Nov;59(11):491-6.
Intermittent catheterization for bladder retraining after spinal cord injury has been in common use in the United States for only the last 10 years. It was initiated at the Ohio State University Hospitals in 1972. In a retrospective evaluation of the effectiveness of intermittent catheterization in 100 spinal cord injured patients, 94 were found to have been discharged catheter-free, ie, without a catheter and off intermittent catheterization. After 3 to 4 years of follow-up, 63 patients were found to have remained catheter-free, 15 were no longer catheter-free and 16 had been lost to follow-up. From an analysis of the data from the study (reasons for failure, complications, etc) and comparison with those from other studies, it is suggested that a prospective study be devised to evaluate intermittent catheterization more effectively.
脊髓损伤后用于膀胱再训练的间歇性导尿术在美国仅在过去10年才普遍使用。它于1972年在俄亥俄州立大学医院开始实施。在对100例脊髓损伤患者间歇性导尿术有效性的回顾性评估中，发现94例患者出院时无需导尿管，即没有导尿管且停止了间歇性导尿。经过3至4年的随访，发现63例患者仍无需导尿管，15例不再无需导尿管，16例失访。通过对该研究数据（失败原因、并发症等）的分析并与其他研究的数据进行比较，建议设计一项前瞻性研究以更有效地评估间歇性导尿术。
