Cioffi F A, Tomasello F, D'Avanzo R
Surg Neurol. 1981 Jul;16(1):13-6. doi: 10.1016/s0090-3019(81)80051-1.
Pontine hematomas are very rare lesions that in the past were found at postmortem examination rather than diagnosed from the clinical presentation. The advent of computed tomography allowed more frequent identification of those lesions which has shown a more favorable prognosis than formerly thought. Three patients suffering from intrapontine hematomas, revealed by computed tomography, are discussed. The etiopathogenesis, location, and clinical features of this lesion are discussed in an attempt to establish general criteria from adequate management. All 3 patients (2 treated conservatively and 1 by surgical evacuation) had a successful outcome. Repeat CT scans gave evidence of resolution of this lesion in all patients.
脑桥血肿是非常罕见的病变,过去多在尸检时发现,而非通过临床表现诊断。计算机断层扫描技术的出现使这些病变更常被发现,且显示出比以前认为的更良好的预后。本文讨论了3例经计算机断层扫描发现的脑桥内血肿患者。探讨了该病变的病因、位置和临床特征,试图建立适当管理的一般标准。所有3例患者(2例保守治疗,1例手术清除血肿)均取得了成功的治疗结果。复查CT扫描显示所有患者的该病变均已消退。