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[不同刺激程序用于计算所谓窦房传导时间的比较]

[Comparison of different stimulation procedures of the calculation of so-called sinoatrial conduction time].

作者信息

Volkmann H, Paliege R, Müller S, Kühnert H

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1981 Jul 1;36(13):449-54.

PMID:7281817
Abstract

The results of the premature individual atrial stimulation for calculating the so-called sinuatrial conduction times (SACT) were compared with those in double-manifold atrial stimulation (n = 160), frequent atrial stimulation (n = 50) and ventricular individual and double-manifold stimulation (n = 14), respectively. Premature atrial individual stimulation and atrial double-manifold stimulation in these cases gave corresponding, closely correlating results for the SACT-calculation. In frequent atrial stimulation were calculated considerably longer as well as (more infrequently) clearly shorter conduction times. Calculation errors are on the one hand thinkable due to lacking, on the other hand due to repeated sinus node depolarisation with the possibility of overdrive suppression and overdrive excitation (sinus node depression and sinus node acceleration) since the method does not allow a control of the sinus node depolarisation performed. Also in modified calculation of the SACT with consideration of the duration of spontaneous periods after stimulation the correlation to the results of the individual stimulation was relatively loose. After ventricular stimulation (and following ventriculo-atrial stimulus conduction) essentially shorter sinuatrial conduction times could be calculated than in the atrial place of stimulation. As a rule, the poststimulatory spontaneous interval showed an abbreviation compared with the duration of periods before the stimulation, in which cases the haemodynamic relations changed due to ventricular stimulation might explain the increase of frequency.

摘要

将用于计算所谓窦房传导时间(SACT)的过早单个心房刺激结果,分别与双腔心房刺激(n = 160)、频繁心房刺激(n = 50)以及心室单个和双腔刺激(n = 14)的结果进行了比较。在这些病例中,过早单个心房刺激和双腔心房刺激在SACT计算方面给出了相应的、密切相关的结果。在频繁心房刺激中,计算出的传导时间相当长,也有(较少见)明显较短的情况。计算误差一方面可能是由于缺乏(相关控制),另一方面是由于重复的窦房结去极化,存在超速抑制和超速兴奋(窦房结抑制和窦房结加速)的可能性,因为该方法无法对所进行的窦房结去极化进行控制。在考虑刺激后自发周期持续时间对SACT进行修正计算时,与单个刺激结果的相关性也相对较弱。心室刺激后(以及心室 - 心房刺激传导后),计算出的窦房传导时间比在心房刺激部位时明显更短。通常,刺激后的自发间期与刺激前的周期持续时间相比有所缩短,在这些情况下,由于心室刺激导致的血流动力学关系改变可能解释了频率增加的原因。

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