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[空间条件反射形成过程中的心率动态变化]

[Heart rate dynamics during elaboration of a spatial conditioned reflex].

作者信息

Pkhakadze L D, Abashidze N V

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1981 May-Jun;31(3):513-20.

PMID:7281995
Abstract

In 20 cats spatial conditioned reflexes were elaborated manifested in the animal's stay on an "active" square of the floor attended in different sessions with stimulation (100 imp/s; 0.3 ms, 2 or 6 V) of the septum, the lateral hypothalamus or the hippocampus. Stimulation of the septum and lateral hypothalamus with a 2 V current resulted in an accelerated heart rate, while a 6 V current produced its slowing down. Self-stimulation of the dorsal hippocampus with a 6 V current produced on initial acceleration of the heart rate with a subsequent gradual slowing down. The data obtained attest that both the sympathetic and the parasympathetic parts of the brain are involved in the formation of positive emotions.

摘要

在20只猫身上建立了空间条件反射,表现为动物待在地板上的“活动”方块上,在不同实验环节中对隔区、下丘脑外侧或海马体进行刺激(100次/秒;0.3毫秒,2伏或6伏)。用2伏电流刺激隔区和下丘脑外侧会导致心率加快,而6伏电流则使其减慢。用6伏电流对背侧海马体进行自我刺激,最初会使心率加快,随后逐渐减慢。所获得的数据证明,大脑的交感神经和副交感神经部分都参与了积极情绪的形成。

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