Orlova N V
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1981 May-Jun;31(3):571-6.
The locus coeruleus was ablated in rats or a 100 mg/kg dose of disulfiram and a 0.5 mg/kg dose of scopolamine were administered to them. Then a conditioned two-side avoidance reflex was elaborated. The locus coeruleus ablation and administration of disulfiram brought about a nearly equal reduction of noradrenaline (NA) content in the brain. Scopolamine against the background of a low NA level did not change its content. Ablation of locus coeruleus, administration of disulfiram and scopolamine did not prevent the elaboration, fixation and retention of the conditioned defensive reflex. Scopolamine introduced to animal with ablated locus coeruleus while not affecting the elaboration of defensive conditioned two-side avoidance reflex, completely prevented its retention. Administration of scopolamine to animals with a depressed NA synthesis produced a less profound amnesia.
在大鼠中损毁蓝斑,或给它们注射100毫克/千克剂量的双硫仑和0.5毫克/千克剂量的东莨菪碱。然后建立条件性双侧回避反射。损毁蓝斑和注射双硫仑使脑中去甲肾上腺素(NA)含量降低的程度几乎相同。在低NA水平背景下,东莨菪碱并未改变其含量。损毁蓝斑、注射双硫仑和东莨菪碱并未阻止条件性防御反射的建立、固定和保持。给损毁蓝斑的动物注射东莨菪碱,虽不影响防御性条件性双侧回避反射的建立,但完全阻止了其保持。给NA合成受抑制的动物注射东莨菪碱,产生的遗忘作用较轻。