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预防麻醉药物引起的第二次类过敏反应。

The prevention of second anaphylactoid reactions to anaesthetic drugs.

作者信息

Fisher M M

出版信息

Anaesth Intensive Care. 1981 Aug;9(3):242-6. doi: 10.1177/0310057X8100900306.

Abstract

Fourteen patients who had second reactions to anaesthetic drugs are described. These reactions occurred for various reasons: attributing the initial reaction to the wrong drug, failure to appreciate the possibility of cross sensitivity, and failure to investigate the reaction and explain the reaction fully to the patient. With adequate investigation, communication and avoidance of drugs responsible, use of pretreatment and alternative techniques, the risk of second reactions should be reduced.

摘要

本文描述了14例对麻醉药物出现二次反应的患者。这些反应的发生有多种原因:将初次反应归因于错误的药物、未意识到交叉过敏的可能性、未对反应进行充分调查以及未向患者充分解释反应情况。通过充分的调查、沟通以及避免使用引起反应的药物,采用预处理和替代技术,二次反应的风险应可降低。

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