Sage D
Anaesth Intensive Care. 1981 Nov;9(4):381-6. doi: 10.1177/0310057X8100900411.
Intradermal testing of intravenous anaesthetic drugs was performed on 34 patients following acute anaphylactoid reactions during anaesthesia. Twenty-three patients had positive skin tests and 18 of these were positive for a single drug. Muscle relaxants were the drugs implicated most commonly. Intradermal testing is safe and provides useful and often specific positive information, but false-negative results probably occur.
对34例麻醉期间发生急性类过敏反应的患者进行了静脉麻醉药物的皮内试验。23例患者皮试呈阳性,其中18例对单一药物呈阳性。肌肉松弛剂是最常涉及的药物。皮内试验是安全的,能提供有用且往往具有特异性的阳性信息,但可能会出现假阴性结果。