Hopkinson K, Cox A, Rutter M
Br J Psychiatry. 1981 May;138:406-15. doi: 10.1192/bjp.138.5.406.
A naturalistic study was undertaken of 36 video and audio-taped interviews undertaken by 7 different psychiatric trainees. The interviews studied were those conducted in the ordinary course of clinic work for diagnostic and therapeutic planning purposes by trainees when first seeing the parent or parents of a child newly referred to a psychiatric clinic. It was found that a variety of rather different interview techniques seemed to facilitate emotional expression. These included a low level of interview talk with few interruptions, a high rate of open rather than closed questions, direct requests for feelings, interpretations and expressions of sympathy. The issue of how far these associations reflected causal influences is discussed.
对7名不同的精神科实习医生进行的36次视频和音频访谈进行了一项自然主义研究。所研究的访谈是实习医生在首次见到新转诊至精神科诊所的儿童的一位或多位家长时，在诊所工作的常规过程中为诊断和治疗规划目的而进行的。结果发现，各种截然不同的访谈技巧似乎有助于情感表达。这些技巧包括访谈交谈水平较低且很少打断、开放式问题而非封闭式问题的比例较高、直接要求表达感受、进行解释以及表达同情。讨论了这些关联在多大程度上反映了因果影响的问题。
