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面部识别中大脑不对称性的个体差异。

Individual differences in cerebral asymmetries for facial recognition.

作者信息

Ross P, Turkewitz G

出版信息

Cortex. 1981 Jul;17(2):199-214. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(81)80041-x.

Abstract

In the recognition of tachistoscopically presented unmasked upright faces, some individuals showed a RVF, i.e., left-hemisphere advantage while others showed a LVF, i.e., right-hemisphere advantage. Individuals with a LVF advantage in recognition of these faces showed an increase in errors when the faces were inverted whereas those with a RVF advantage did not. Individuals with a RVF advantage in recognition of the unmasked upright faces showed a greater increase in errors when individual features of the faces were masked than those with a LVF advantage. These results confirmed the view that individuals with a RVF advantage in facial recognition were using an analytic strategy in processing the stimuli whereas those with a LVF advantage were using a holistic strategy.

摘要

在对速示器呈现的无遮挡正立面孔的识别中,一些个体表现出右视野优势(即左半球优势),而另一些个体则表现出左视野优势(即右半球优势)。在识别这些面孔时具有左视野优势的个体,当面孔倒置时错误率增加,而具有右视野优势的个体则没有。在识别无遮挡正立面孔时具有右视野优势的个体,当面孔的个别特征被遮挡时,错误率的增加幅度比具有左视野优势的个体更大。这些结果证实了这样一种观点,即在面部识别中具有右视野优势的个体在处理刺激时使用的是分析策略,而具有左视野优势的个体使用的是整体策略。

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