Pizzamiglio L, Zoccolotti P
Cortex. 1981 Jul;17(2):215-26. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(81)80042-1.
Two groups of field independent individuals (one M and one F) and two groups of field dependent individuals (one M and one F) were selected as subjects in the experiment. The classification of field dependence-independence was based on predetermined RFT and EFT standards. The subjects, all right-handed, were given a face and a letter recognition task in a tachistoscopic visual hemifield paradigm; reaction time with either hand was the dependent measure. field independent subjects of both sexes showed a clear right-field superiority for letter and a left-field superiority in both letter and face recognition, although of a smaller magnitude than the previous group. The results of the experiment do not support previous findings of no field superiority in females for face recognition; on the contrary, they provide additional evidence that measures of cognitive style significantly predict hemispheric specialization.
在该实验中，选取了两组场独立个体（一男一女）和两组场依存个体（一男一女）作为研究对象。场依存 - 独立的分类基于预先确定的RFT和EFT标准。所有受试者均为右利手，在速示器半视野范式下接受面部和字母识别任务；用任一只手的反应时间作为因变量指标。尽管程度小于前一组，但两性的场独立受试者在字母识别上均表现出明显的右视野优势，在字母和面部识别上均表现出左视野优势。该实验结果不支持先前关于女性在面部识别中不存在场优势的研究发现；相反，它们提供了额外证据，表明认知风格的测量方法能显著预测半球特化。
