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[颅后窝区域的产后发育变化。I. 岩部后面(内耳道、弓下窝、前庭导水管外口、蜗小管外口)]

[Postnatal developmental changes in the posterior cranial fossa area. I. Facies posterior partis petrosae (porus et meatus acusticus internus, fossa subarcuata, apertura externa aqueductus vestibuli, apertura externa canaliculi cochleae)].

作者信息

Lang J, Hofmann S, Maier R, Schafhauser O

出版信息

Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb. 1981;127(3):305-42.

PMID:7286595
Abstract
  1. In the newborn the lateral edge of the internal acoustic pore is located about 13.3 mm, in the 2-year-old about 22.5 mm and in the adults about 28.5 (22 to 34) mm from the paramedian plane of the skull. Also the mean distance from the lateral wall of the skull increases from about 13 to 30 mm in the postnatal period. 2. Without the postnatal development of height and width of the internal acoustic pore the postnatal extension (from a mean value of 5 mm in the newborn to about 10 mm in the 15- to 17-year-old) also the postnatal development of height and width of the internal acoustic meatus were measured. 3. Size, width and position of the subarcuata fossa, the external aperture of the aqueduct of the vestibulum just as the external aperture of the cochlear canaliculus were determined. The results were discussed in detail with the datas of former investigators.
摘要
  1. 在新生儿中,内耳道孔的外侧边缘距颅骨正中平面约13.3毫米,2岁儿童约为22.5毫米,成人约为28.5(22至34)毫米。在出生后时期,其距颅骨侧壁的平均距离也从约13毫米增加到30毫米。2. 在未测量内耳道孔高度和宽度出生后发育情况的情况下,对内耳道的出生后延伸情况(从新生儿的平均值5毫米到15至17岁时的约10毫米)以及内耳道高度和宽度的出生后发育情况进行了测量。3. 确定了弓形下窝的大小、宽度和位置,前庭导水管外口以及蜗小管外口。并根据以前研究者的数据对结果进行了详细讨论。

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