Lang J, Maier R, Schafhauser O
Anat Anz. 1984;156(5):351-87.
In the newborn the Canalis (Foramen) rotundus is about 2.5 mm and in 15-til 17-year-old about 3 mm in length. The Apertura interna postnatal develops in width from 2.06 to 3.50 mm and in height from 1.8 to 2.73 mm. From the median sagittal plane the medial rim of the Apertura interna is distant about 11.0 mm in newborns and in adults 16.47 mm on the right side and 17.63 mm on the left side. Moreover the angular distance of the axis of the Canalis rotundus just across the median plane and also just across the frankfurt plane were determined. In the newborn the Foramen ovale is about 3.85 mm and in the adults about 7.2 mm in length. The width extend from 1.81 mm in the newborn to 3.7 mm in adults. In the newborn the distance from the medial rim to the median sagittal plane is about 3.9 mm, in the adults at the right side 20.9 mm and at the left side 22.5 mm in length. In the newborn the Foramen venosum (Vesalii) is about 1.0 mm in length and in the adults at the right side about 2 mm and at the left side 1.4 mm. The width increases from 1.0 to 1.14 mm at the right side and to 1.3 mm at the left side. The mean distance opposite to the median sagittal plane increases between newborn time and the adults from 10.0 mm at the right side to 15.78 mm and at the left side from 10.75 to 17.62 mm. In the newborn the Foramen spinosum is about 2.25 mm and in the adults about 2.56 mm in length. The width extends from 1.05 mm to about 2.1 mm in the adults. The distance opposite to the median sagittal plane in the newborn run to about 18.2 mm and in the adults 28.08 mm at the right side and 29.76 mm at the left side. The maximum length of the "Canalis spinosus" increases from 2.85 mm in the newborn to 7.35 mm in the adults. The lateral rim of the Foramen rotundum has a mean distance of 20.0 mm opposite to the upper edge of the Processus zygomaticus above the Tuberculum articulare in the newborn and about 43.5 mm in the adults. The mean distance from the cited reference area to the lateral rim of the Foramen ovale increases from about 15 to 34.33 mm, and from that of the Foramen spinosum from 15.3 to 31.4 mm.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
新生儿的圆孔管（孔）长约2.5毫米，15至17岁者约3毫米长。出生后，内侧孔的宽度从2.06毫米发展到3.50毫米，高度从1.8毫米发展到2.73毫米。从正中矢状面测量，新生儿内侧孔的内侧边缘距离约为11.0毫米，成人右侧为16.47毫米，左侧为17.63毫米。此外，还测定了圆孔管轴线正好穿过正中平面以及正好穿过法兰克福平面的角度距离。新生儿的卵圆孔长约3.85毫米，成人约7.2毫米。宽度从新生儿的1.81毫米扩展到成人的3.7毫米。新生儿内侧边缘到正中矢状面的距离约为3.9毫米，成人右侧为20.9毫米，左侧为22.5毫米。新生儿的静脉孔（韦萨利孔）长约1.0毫米，成人右侧约2毫米，左侧1.4毫米。右侧宽度从1.0毫米增加到1.14毫米，左侧增加到1.3毫米。与正中矢状面相对的平均距离在新生儿期到成人期之间，右侧从10.0毫米增加到15.78毫米，左侧从10.75毫米增加到17.62毫米。新生儿的棘孔长约2.25毫米，成人约2.56毫米。成人宽度从1.05毫米扩展到约2.1毫米。新生儿与正中矢状面相对的距离约为18.2毫米，成人右侧为28.08毫米，左侧为29.76毫米。“棘孔管”的最大长度从新生儿的2.85毫米增加到成人的7.35毫米。新生儿圆孔外侧边缘与关节结节上方颧突上缘相对的平均距离为20.0毫米，成人约为43.5毫米。从上述参考区域到卵圆孔外侧边缘的平均距离从约15毫米增加到34.33毫米，到棘孔的平均距离从15.3毫米增加到31.4毫米。（摘要截选至400字）
