Beard C
Clin Plast Surg. 1978 Oct;5(4):537-45.
Ptosis has been treated in the past by vertical lid shortening, true levator resection or tucking, brow suspension, and superior rectus suspension. The last mentioned type of repair has all but been abandoned. Advances in vertical shortening procedures have been many. I have included those that seem to me to be significant. True levator surgery has not changed substantially, but the few changes have been good ones. Brow suspension material has been varied. Popularity is returning to autogenous fascia lata, as it should. Postoperative control of lid level when fascia lata is being used is discussed. Future advancements will probably center on the preservation of the effect of Müller's sympathetic muscle. This valuable asset to ptosis surgery has been largely neglected in the past.
过去，上睑下垂的治疗方法包括垂直睑缩短术、真正的提上睑肌切除术或折叠术、眉悬吊术以及上直肌悬吊术。最后提到的那种修复方法几乎已被摒弃。垂直缩短手术取得了诸多进展。我纳入了那些我认为具有重要意义的方法。真正的提上睑肌手术变化不大，但为数不多的改变都是有益的。眉悬吊材料有所不同。阔筋膜自体移植正再度受到欢迎，理应如此。文中讨论了使用阔筋膜时术后对睑水平的控制。未来的进展可能会集中在保留米勒氏交感神经肌的作用上。这一在上睑下垂手术中宝贵的资产在过去很大程度上被忽视了。
