Older J J
Department of Ophthalmology, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Ophthalmic Surg. 1995 Jul-Aug;26(4):304-8.
When contemplating upper lid ptosis and blepharoplasty surgery, preoperative evaluation is essential so that the patient and the surgeon have similar expectations as to the final result of the surgery. Blepharoplasty and ptosis repair can be performed as a combined procedure in the adult. The procedure involves excising excess skin and underlying orbicularis muscle, and in some cases, orbital fat. The levator aponeurosis is advanced onto the tarsus and the excess levator excised. An eyelid crease is formed during closure by passing a suture through the advanced aponeurosis.
在考虑上睑下垂和眼睑成形手术时,术前评估至关重要,这样患者和外科医生对手术的最终结果才能有相似的期望。在成年人中,眼睑成形术和上睑下垂修复可作为联合手术进行。该手术包括切除多余的皮肤和下方的眼轮匝肌,在某些情况下还包括眼眶脂肪。提上睑肌腱膜向前推进至睑板,并切除多余的提上睑肌。在缝合时,通过将缝线穿过推进的腱膜形成眼睑皱襞。