[Surgical therapy of early gastric carcinoma (author's transl].

From January 1970 to September 1980 101 patients with early gastric carcinoma were operated. The youngest patient was 33 years, the oldest 83 years old. The incidence was highest in the 7th decade. Two thirds of all early gastric carcinomas were localized in the prepyloric region. 4 of these tumours were found in the gastric stump after previous B II resection. 3 multifocal carcinomas were found in our series. According to Laurën's classification 70 early gastric carcinomas were of the intestinal type, 28 of the diffuse type, in three cases a correct classification could not be performed. The predominant operative procedure was the B II resection in 71 patients. Further methods were total gastrectomy 15, B I resection 4, proximal resection 4, endoscopic polypectomy 3, Maki-resection 2, local excision 2. In the postoperative period complications occurred in 9 patients; four of them died. The 5-years survival rate was 72%. In 4 patients a recurrence of the malignancy was detected, in 3 of them another early gastric carcinoma and in 1 an advanced gastric carcinoma.