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雌二醇治疗可降低去卵巢大鼠特定脑干区域和小脑中的A型单胺氧化酶,并增加B型单胺氧化酶。

Estradiol treatment decreases type A and increases type B monoamine oxidase in specific brain stem areas and cerebellum of ovariectomized rats.

作者信息

Chevillard C, Barden N, Saavedra J M

出版信息

Brain Res. 1981 Oct 5;222(1):177-81. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90955-0.

DOI:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90955-0
PMID:7296265
Abstract

Ovariectomized rats were given either acute (50 micrograms 12 h or 24 h before sacrifice) or chronic (2 micrograms/day for one month) subcutaneous administration of 17 beta-estradiol. The activities of both type A and type B monoamine oxidase (MAO) in the cerebellum and in the areas A1, A2, and locus coeruleus of the brain stem were determined. The activity of type B MAO was increased by acute and chronic estrogen treatment in the different areas studied, whereas that of type A MAO did not change in the areas A1 and A2 and was decreased in the locus coeruleus and the cerebellum. These results indicate a discriminative action of estrogens on different forms of monoamine oxidase.

摘要

对去卵巢大鼠进行皮下注射17β-雌二醇,分为急性给药组(处死前12小时或24小时注射50微克)和慢性给药组(每天注射2微克,持续一个月)。测定了小脑以及脑干的A1、A2区和蓝斑中A型和B型单胺氧化酶(MAO)的活性。在所研究的不同区域,急性和慢性雌激素处理均使B型MAO的活性增加,而A型MAO在A1区和A2区活性未变,在蓝斑和小脑中活性降低。这些结果表明雌激素对不同形式的单胺氧化酶具有差异性作用。

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1
Estradiol treatment decreases type A and increases type B monoamine oxidase in specific brain stem areas and cerebellum of ovariectomized rats.雌二醇治疗可降低去卵巢大鼠特定脑干区域和小脑中的A型单胺氧化酶,并增加B型单胺氧化酶。
Brain Res. 1981 Oct 5;222(1):177-81. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90955-0.
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Gonadectomy and hormone replacement exert region- and enzyme isoform-specific effects on monoamine oxidase and catechol-O-methyltransferase activity in prefrontal cortex and neostriatum of adult male rats.去势和激素替代对成年雄性大鼠前额叶皮层和纹状体中单胺氧化酶和儿茶酚-O-甲基转移酶活性具有区域和酶同工型特异性的影响。
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