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从成纤维细胞到高密度脂蛋白的逆向胆固醇转运:动力学模型的计算机解决方案

Reverse cholesterol transport from fibroblasts to high density lipoproteins: computer solutions of a kinetic model.

作者信息

Verdery R B

出版信息

Can J Biochem. 1981 Aug;59(8):586-92. doi: 10.1139/o81-081.

DOI:10.1139/o81-081
PMID:7296343
Abstract

A model for cholesterol balance between fibroblasts and high density lipoproteins which includes first steps in cholesterol egress is proposed. Kinetic solutions of this model, obtained by digital computer integration of associated differential equations, showed that 15-fold variations in high density lipoprotein levels might be expected to cause less than 8% change in cell cholesterol and twofold variations in lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activity might be expected to cause less than 10% change in cell cholesterol. These theoretical calculations are limited by deficiencies in the model. However, they can be used as adjuncts to direct experiment to evaluate the hypothesis that high density lipoproteins and lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase are involved in cholesterol removal from peripheral cells.

摘要

提出了一种成纤维细胞与高密度脂蛋白之间胆固醇平衡的模型,该模型包括胆固醇流出的第一步。通过对相关微分方程进行数字计算机积分得到的该模型动力学解表明,高密度脂蛋白水平15倍的变化预计会导致细胞胆固醇变化小于8%,卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶活性两倍的变化预计会导致细胞胆固醇变化小于10%。这些理论计算受到模型缺陷的限制。然而,它们可作为直接实验的辅助手段,以评估高密度脂蛋白和卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶参与从外周细胞清除胆固醇这一假说。

相似文献

1
Reverse cholesterol transport from fibroblasts to high density lipoproteins: computer solutions of a kinetic model.从成纤维细胞到高密度脂蛋白的逆向胆固醇转运:动力学模型的计算机解决方案
Can J Biochem. 1981 Aug;59(8):586-92. doi: 10.1139/o81-081.
2
Evidence for a lipoprotein carrier in human plasma catalyzing sterol efflux from cultured fibroblasts and its relationship to lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase.人血浆中一种催化培养成纤维细胞胆固醇流出的脂蛋白载体的证据及其与卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶的关系。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3911-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3911.
3
Phospholipase A2-treated human high-density lipoprotein and cholesterol movements: exchange processes and lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase reactivity.磷脂酶A2处理的人高密度脂蛋白与胆固醇的运动:交换过程及卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶反应性
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1986 Feb 12;875(2):135-46. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(86)90162-1.
4
Removal of cholesterol from fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells in culture in the presence and absence of cholesterol esterification in the medium.在培养基存在和不存在胆固醇酯化的情况下,从培养的成纤维细胞和平滑肌细胞中去除胆固醇。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 May 25;529(2):309-18. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(78)90074-7.
5
Effect of high-density lipoproteins on cholesterol efflux and esterification in lipid-enriched human skin fibroblasts.高密度脂蛋白对富含脂质的人皮肤成纤维细胞中胆固醇流出和酯化的影响。
Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1985;107:61-6. doi: 10.3109/00365528509099754.
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The role of LCAT in cholesterol transport.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1977;82:427-31. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-4220-5_100.
7
Molecular mechanism of reverse cholesterol transport: reaction of pre-beta-migrating high-density lipoprotein with plasma lecithin/cholesterol acyltransferase.逆向胆固醇转运的分子机制:前β迁移高密度脂蛋白与血浆卵磷脂/胆固醇酰基转移酶的反应
Biochemistry. 2004 Nov 23;43(46):14811-20. doi: 10.1021/bi0485629.
8
Evidence that reverse cholesterol transport occurs in vivo and requires lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase.有证据表明逆向胆固醇转运在体内发生且需要卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Jul 28;689(2):410-4. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(82)90276-0.
9
In vitro formation of HDL-2 from HDL-3 and triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins by the action of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase and cholesterol ester transfer protein.通过卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶和胆固醇酯转移蛋白的作用,在体外由高密度脂蛋白3(HDL-3)和富含三酰甘油的脂蛋白形成高密度脂蛋白2(HDL-2) 。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Mar 13;918(1):27-35. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(87)90005-1.
10
Regulation of the concentration of pre beta high-density lipoprotein in normal plasma by cell membranes and lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity.细胞膜及卵磷脂 - 胆固醇酰基转移酶活性对正常血浆中前β高密度脂蛋白浓度的调节作用。
Biochemistry. 1992 Nov 17;31(45):11112-7. doi: 10.1021/bi00160a022.

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Physiol Rev. 2012 Jul;92(3):1061-85. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00019.2011.
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