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18例精子发生低下患者睾丸活检的超微结构研究

Ultrastructural studies on testicular biopsies from eighteen cases of hypospermatogenesis.

作者信息

Narbaitz R, Tolnai G, Jolly E E, Barwin N, McKay D E

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 1978 Dec;30(6):679-86. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43696-4.

Abstract

An electron microscopic study was conducted on biopsies from 18 young hypospermatogenic patients. No signs of "tubular blockage" or "germinal disorganization" were found. The relationships between the different components of the germinal epithelium were comparable to those found in normal testes. Germ cells were often connected by cytoplasmic bridges and Sertoli cells by typical narrow junctions, which, in the case of very depleted tubules, were very extensive and of irregular outline owing to the interdigitations of the cells. Sertoli cells had normal cytologic characteristics and, contrary to the findings of other investigators in similar material, had apparently a normal amount of lipid droplets and microfilaments. In six cases, a large number of thick, banded collagen fibers substituted for the microfibrils usually found between the myoid cells in the tunica propia. The possible significance of these changes as a cause or as a consequence of the tubular changes is not yet clear.

摘要

对18名精子发生低下的年轻患者的活检组织进行了电子显微镜研究。未发现“小管阻塞”或“生精组织紊乱”的迹象。生精上皮不同成分之间的关系与正常睾丸中的情况相当。生殖细胞常通过胞质桥相连,支持细胞通过典型的紧密连接相连,在小管极度萎缩的情况下,由于细胞的相互交错,紧密连接非常广泛且轮廓不规则。支持细胞具有正常的细胞学特征,与其他研究者在类似材料中的发现相反,其脂滴和微丝的数量显然正常。在6例中,大量粗大的带状胶原纤维取代了通常在固有膜肌样细胞之间发现的微原纤维。这些变化作为小管变化的原因或结果的可能意义尚不清楚。

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