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Arched gonadal arteries in the South African negro.南非黑人的弓形性腺动脉。
J Anat. 1981 May;132(Pt 3):387-90.
2
The morphology and the surgical importance of the gonadal arteries originating from the renal artery.起源于肾动脉的性腺动脉的形态及其外科重要性。
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Arched left gonadal artery over the left renal vein associated with double left renal artery.左肾静脉上方的左性腺动脉呈弓形，伴有双左肾动脉。
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High origin of gonadal arteries associated with other variations.性腺动脉高位起源并伴有其他变异。
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An unusual case of right and left testicular arteries arching over the left renal vein.一例罕见的左右睾丸动脉跨过左肾静脉的病例。
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Right gonadal arteries passing dorsally to the inferior vena cava: embryological hypotheses.右侧性腺动脉经下腔静脉背侧走行：胚胎学假说。
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本文引用的文献

1
Observations on aberrant renal arteries curving around and compressing the renal vein; possible relationship to orthostatic proteinuria and to orthostatic hypertension.关于异常肾动脉环绕并压迫肾静脉的观察；与直立性蛋白尿及直立性高血压的可能关系。
Circulation. 1958 Dec;18(6):1131-4. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.18.6.1131.
2
The variant renal and suprarenal blood supply with data on the inferior phrenic, ureteral and gonadal arteries: a statistical analysis based on 185 dissections and review of the literature.变异的肾和肾上腺血液供应以及膈下动脉、输尿管动脉和生殖腺动脉的数据：基于185例解剖的统计分析及文献综述
J Int Coll Surg. 1958 Jan;29(1 Pt 1):41-76.
3
Variations of the testicular and ovarian arteries in relation to the renal pedicle.睾丸动脉和卵巢动脉与肾蒂的变异。
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1956 Oct;103(4):487-95.
4
Testicular artery arching over renal vein: clinical and pathological considerations with special reference to varicocele.睾丸动脉跨过肾静脉：关于精索静脉曲张的临床与病理考量
Br J Urol. 1955 Sep;27(3):267-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1955.tb03479.x.
5
[Etiology of essential varicocele. Consideration of a variation of the spermatic artery as its main cause].[特发性精索静脉曲张的病因。将精索动脉变异视为其主要病因的考量]
Prensa Med Argent. 1968 Sep 27;55(31):1498-502.
6
Caval and renal vein compression of arterial origin. Physiopathologic implications.
Int Surg. 1974 Oct;59(10):524-6.
7
An unusual case of right and left testicular arteries arching over the left renal vein.一例罕见的左右睾丸动脉跨过左肾静脉的病例。
Br J Urol. 1976 Apr;48(2):135-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1976.tb02998.x.

南非黑人的弓形性腺动脉。

Arched gonadal arteries in the South African negro.

作者信息

Grine F E, Kramer B

出版信息

J Anat. 1981 May;132(Pt 3):387-90.

PMID:7298490
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1233346/
Abstract

The frequency with which the gonadal arteries follow a recurrent course, upwards and arching over the renal veins before descending to the gonads, is recorded for the South African Negro. The gonadal arteries follow such a course on the left side in 17, 2% and on the right side in 22% of cases. This incidence for arched left sided arteries is comparable to that recorded in other studies, but the frequency for arched right sided arteries in the South African Negro appears to be higher. Recognition of arching gonadal arteries is of importance to the vascular surgeon and urologist.

摘要

记录了南非黑人性腺动脉呈折返走行（向上并在肾静脉上方呈弓形，然后下行至性腺）的频率。在17.2%的病例中，左侧性腺动脉呈这种走行，右侧为22%。左侧弓形动脉的发生率与其他研究记录的相当，但南非黑人右侧弓形动脉的频率似乎更高。认识到弓形性腺动脉对血管外科医生和泌尿科医生很重要。