Hida M, Saitoh H, Shiramizu T, Nakamura K, Shinbo T, Nakayama M, Satoh T
Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 1981 Jul;6(3):247-57.
The Department of Transplantation, Tokai University School of Medicine was opened in April 1975. There were 286 patients treated by regular hemodialysis and 30 transplantation patients in the five year period from 1975 to 1980 in our Department. The total number of patients treated by regular hemodialysis alive in June 30, 1980 was 244 (85.3%). In the regular hemodialysis group, the peak age was 30-39 years. The youngest patient was nine years old and the oldest was 85 years old. The male : female ratio of chronic renal failure patients treated by regular hemodialysis was 67 : 33%. The actual five-year survival rate for patients treated by regular hemodialysis was 82%. The most prominent cause of chronic renal failure was glomerulonephritis (86.6%). The major cause of death in regular dialysis patients was gastrointestinal hemorrhage (22.6%). We had 81 cases of acute renal failure and 20 (24.7%) of these patients were treated by hemodialysis. Six cases with no acute or chronic renal failure were treated by hemodialysis.
东海大学医学院移植科于1975年4月成立。1975年至1980年这五年间，我科有286例患者接受常规血液透析治疗，30例患者接受移植治疗。截至1980年6月30日，仍存活的接受常规血液透析治疗的患者总数为244例（85.3%）。在常规血液透析组中，年龄峰值在30至39岁。最年轻的患者9岁，最年长的85岁。接受常规血液透析治疗的慢性肾衰竭患者男女比例为67:33%。常规血液透析患者的实际五年生存率为82%。慢性肾衰竭最主要的病因是肾小球肾炎（86.6%）。常规透析患者的主要死亡原因是胃肠道出血（22.6%）。我们有81例急性肾衰竭患者，其中20例（24.7%）接受了血液透析治疗。有6例无急慢性肾衰竭的患者接受了血液透析治疗。
