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猫的心室颤动:全脑缺血模型

Ventricular fibrillation in the cat: a model for global cerebral ischemia.

作者信息

Todd M M, Dunlop B J, Shapiro H M, Chadwick H C, Powell H C

出版信息

Stroke. 1981 Nov-Dec;12(6):808-15. doi: 10.1161/01.str.12.6.808.

DOI:10.1161/01.str.12.6.808
PMID:7303071
Abstract

A minimally invasive and standardized means of resuscitating cats from defined periods of ventricular fibrillation (VF) has been developed using methods little different from human cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques. After a 12 min arrest, the rate of successful resuscitation is greater than 90%, witha resuscitation time of 2.5 +/- 0.7 (SD) min, and a 7 day survival of 70%. All deaths could be related to a specific electroencephalographic event observed acutely post-resuscitation, and were not due to obvious non-neurologic complications. The post-arrest variation in a variety of parameters (blood pressure, blood gases, etc.) was minimal, and the degree of neurologic damage was severe enough to permit evaluation. Such a model is clinically relevant, and may be useful in studying the pathophysiology of global ischemia, and assessing different types of post-arrest therapy.

摘要

一种与人类心肺复苏技术差别不大的方法已被用于开发一种微创且标准化的手段,用于使猫从特定时长的心室颤动(VF)中复苏。在12分钟的心脏停搏后,成功复苏率大于90%,复苏时间为2.5 +/- 0.7(标准差)分钟,7天生存率为70%。所有死亡都与复苏后急性观察到的特定脑电图事件有关,而非明显的非神经系统并发症所致。心脏停搏后各种参数(血压、血气等)的变化极小,神经损伤程度严重到足以进行评估。这样一个模型具有临床相关性,可能有助于研究全脑缺血的病理生理学,并评估不同类型的心脏停搏后治疗。

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1
Ventricular fibrillation in the cat: a model for global cerebral ischemia.猫的心室颤动:全脑缺血模型
Stroke. 1981 Nov-Dec;12(6):808-15. doi: 10.1161/01.str.12.6.808.
2
The neurologic effects of thiopental therapy following experimental cardiac arrest in cats.硫喷妥钠治疗对猫实验性心脏骤停后神经系统的影响。
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Glucose administration before cardiac arrest worsens neurologic outcome in cats.心脏骤停前给予葡萄糖会使猫的神经功能预后恶化。
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Effects of levemopamil on neurologic and histologic outcome after cardiac arrest in cats.左维拉帕米对猫心脏骤停后神经和组织学结果的影响。
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[Establishment of porcine model of prolonged cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation electrically induced by ventricular fibrillation].[心室颤动电诱导的猪长时间心脏骤停及心肺复苏模型的建立]
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Failure of nimodipine to improve neurologic outcome after eighteen minutes of cardiac arrest in the cat.尼莫地平未能改善猫心脏骤停18分钟后的神经功能结局。
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Left ventricular thrombus development during ventricular fibrillation and resolution during resuscitation in a swine model of sudden cardiac arrest.在猪心脏骤停模型中,心室颤动期间左心室血栓形成及复苏过程中血栓溶解情况。
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Successful resuscitation after prolonged periods of cardiac arrest: a new field in cardiac surgery.长时间心脏停搏后的成功复苏:心脏外科学的一个新领域。
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Percutaneous left ventricular assist device can prevent acute cerebral ischaemia during ventricular fibrillation.经皮左心室辅助装置可预防心室颤动期间的急性脑缺血。
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Ventricular fibrillation-induced cardiac arrest in the rat as a model of global cerebral ischemia.将大鼠心室颤动诱发的心脏骤停作为全脑缺血模型。
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2
Mechanisms of ischemic brain damage.缺血性脑损伤的机制。
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