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[低浓度亚硝基二甲胺、二甲胺及二氧化氮的致瘤作用]

[Blastomogenic action of low concentrations of nitrosodimethylamine, dimethylamine and nitrogen dioxide].

作者信息

Benemanskiĭ V V, Prusakov V M, Leshchenko M E

出版信息

Vopr Onkol. 1981;27(10):56-62.

PMID:7303558
Abstract

The round-the clock inhalation of the mixture of nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), dimethylamine (DMA) and nitrogen dioxide, with NDMA concentrations varying within 0.66-0.0026 mg/m3, was followed by development of tumors in the kidney, liver, lungs and at other sites in albino nonbred rats, after a year of exposure. Application of DMA and nitrogen dioxide modified the carcinogenic effect of NDMA. In male rats, the blastogenic effect of the mixture was higher, as compared with that of inhalation of NDMA alone. NDMA inhalation resulted in a lower tumor yield in female rats.

摘要

对白化未育大鼠持续一年吸入亚硝基二甲胺(NDMA)、二甲胺(DMA)和二氧化氮的混合物,其中NDMA浓度在0.66 - 0.0026毫克/立方米之间变化,之后在肾脏、肝脏、肺部及其他部位出现肿瘤。DMA和二氧化氮的应用改变了NDMA的致癌作用。与单独吸入NDMA相比,雄性大鼠中该混合物的致突变作用更强。吸入NDMA导致雌性大鼠的肿瘤发生率较低。

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