Savage L J, Simpson D D
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1981;8(1):1-16. doi: 10.3109/00952998109016914.
Follow-up interview data for 1,155 opioid addicts showed that about three-fourths of the sample reported some criminal behavior during a 4-year period after leaving drug abuse treatment. Males had a higher prevalence of "major" crimes (including crimes against persons, robbery, mugging, burglary, theft, or dealing drugs) than did females, while females reported a higher percentage engaged in the so-called "victimless" crimes (primarily based on prostitution or pimping). Criminal behavior was primarily profit-related and strongly associated with drug use, especially opioid drugs. Drug users reported more criminal behavior than nonusers, and criminality and drug use increased and decreased together among persons who showed changes in drug use during the follow-up period.
对1155名阿片类药物成瘾者的随访访谈数据显示，约四分之三的样本报告称，在戒除药物滥用治疗后的4年期间存在一些犯罪行为。男性“重大”犯罪（包括人身伤害罪、抢劫、行凶抢劫、入室盗窃、盗窃或贩毒）的发生率高于女性，而女性报告称从事所谓“无受害者”犯罪（主要基于卖淫或拉皮条）的比例更高。犯罪行为主要与获取利益相关，并且与药物使用密切相关，尤其是阿片类药物。吸毒者报告的犯罪行为比非吸毒者更多，在随访期间药物使用出现变化的人群中，犯罪行为和药物使用情况一同增减。
