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用于计算机处理的麻醉信息编码。

Codifications of anaesthetic information for computer processing.

作者信息

Harrison M J, Johnson F

出版信息

J Biomed Eng. 1981 Jul;3(3):196-9. doi: 10.1016/0141-5425(81)90069-8.

Abstract

In order for any decision-making process to be computer-assisted it is necessary for the information to be encodable in some way so that the computer can manipulate the data using logical operations. In this paper the information used to generate an anaesthetic regiment is examined. A method is presented for obtaining a suitable set of statements to describe the patient's history and surgical requirements. These statements are then sorted by an algorithm which uses standard Boolean operators to produce a protocol for six phases of anaesthetic procedure. An example is given of the system in operation. The system incorporate knowledge at the level of a consultant anaesthetist. The program used 428 statements to encode patient data, and drew upon a list of 163 possible prescriptions. The program ran on an LSI-11/2 computer using one disc drive. The scheme has direct application in training of junior anaesthetist, as well as producing guidelines to application in other areas of medicine where the possibility of a similar codification may exist.

摘要

为使任何决策过程得到计算机辅助,信息必须以某种方式进行编码,以便计算机能够使用逻辑运算来处理数据。本文对用于生成麻醉方案的信息进行了研究。提出了一种获取合适的语句集来描述患者病史和手术需求的方法。然后,这些语句由一种算法进行排序,该算法使用标准布尔运算符来生成麻醉程序六个阶段的方案。给出了该系统运行的一个示例。该系统纳入了麻醉顾问级别的知识。该程序使用428条语句对患者数据进行编码,并借鉴了163种可能的处方列表。该程序在一台带有一个磁盘驱动器的LSI-11/2计算机上运行。该方案可直接应用于初级麻醉师的培训,同时也可为可能存在类似编码可能性的其他医学领域提供应用指南。

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