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严重功能失调儿童的康登多重反应现象:一项复制尝试。

Condon's multiple-response phenomenon in severely dysfunctional children: an attempt at replication.

作者信息

Oxman J, Webster C D, Konstantareas M M

出版信息

J Autism Child Schizophr. 1978 Dec;8(4):395-402. doi: 10.1007/BF01538045.

DOI:10.1007/BF01538045
PMID:730663
Abstract

The present study was conducted in an attempt to replicate the findings of William Condon on multiple entrainment and dyssynchronous behavioral organization in autistic children. Three autistic and two normal children were filmed while being presented with five discrete auditory stimuli. Microkinesic analyses of the children's motor responses were performed in relation to three hypotheses designed to support the double-response and dyssynchrony effects. No firm evidence of multiple-responding to single sound was found for the autistic or normal children. There was some indication of dyssynchronous, or awkward, response organization for the autistic children, in comparison to the smooth-flowing body movements of the normal children.

摘要

本研究旨在重复威廉·康登关于自闭症儿童多重同步和行为组织不同步的研究结果。研究人员对三名自闭症儿童和两名正常儿童播放五种不同的听觉刺激时进行拍摄。针对旨在支持双重反应和不同步效应的三个假设,对儿童的运动反应进行了微动作分析。无论是自闭症儿童还是正常儿童,均未发现对单一声音进行多重反应的确切证据。与正常儿童流畅的身体动作相比,自闭症儿童的反应组织存在一些不同步或不协调的迹象。

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本文引用的文献

1
Neonate movement is synchronized with adult speech: interactional participation and language acquisition.新生儿的动作与成人言语同步:互动参与和语言习得。
Science. 1974 Jan 11;183(4120):99-101. doi: 10.1126/science.183.4120.99.
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The early natural history of childhood psychosis.儿童期精神病的早期自然病程。
J Am Acad Child Psychiatry. 1975 Autumn;14(4):683-707. doi: 10.1016/s0002-7138(09)61466-7.
3
Multiple response to sound in dysfunctional children.功能障碍儿童对声音的多重反应。
J Autism Child Schizophr. 1975 Mar;5(1):37-56. doi: 10.1007/BF01537971.