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用于评估支气管功能的单分散和多分散气溶胶物理特性的评估。

An evaluation of the physical properties of monodisperse and heterodisperse aerosols used in the assessment of bronchial function.

作者信息

Morrow P E

出版信息

Chest. 1981 Dec;80(6 Suppl):809-13. doi: 10.1378/chest.80.6.809.

DOI:10.1378/chest.80.6.809
PMID:7307615
Abstract

Designing a therapeutic aerosol on the basis of its physical properties is a very important objective, but experience has also clearly demonstrated the value of controlling the breathing and drug administration patterns. Presently, the state of aerosol technology is well advanced of its use in medicine. The employment of more sophisticated aerosolization methods can undoubtedly be advocated on both intuitive and scientific grounds, but whether the benefit will justify their cost and complexities is far less evident. This report attempts to set the issue in perspective by reviewing the important properties of commonly-prepared heterodisperse aerosols with monodisperse aerosols of the research laboratory in the context of bronchial deposition and retention.

摘要

基于其物理性质设计治疗性气雾剂是一个非常重要的目标,但经验也清楚地证明了控制呼吸和药物给药模式的价值。目前,气雾剂技术在医学上的应用已经相当先进。毫无疑问,从直观和科学的角度都可以提倡采用更复杂的雾化方法,但这种方法的益处是否能证明其成本和复杂性是合理的,就远不那么明显了。本报告试图通过在支气管沉积和滞留的背景下,将常用制备的多分散气雾剂与研究实验室的单分散气雾剂的重要特性进行对比,来正确看待这个问题。

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1
An evaluation of the physical properties of monodisperse and heterodisperse aerosols used in the assessment of bronchial function.用于评估支气管功能的单分散和多分散气溶胶物理特性的评估。
Chest. 1981 Dec;80(6 Suppl):809-13. doi: 10.1378/chest.80.6.809.
2
[Aerosol deposit sample in aspecific bronchial provocation test: a nuclear medicine study for quantification].[特定支气管激发试验中的气溶胶沉积样本:一项用于定量的核医学研究]
Pneumologie. 1991 Aug;45 Suppl 2:654-8.
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Physical properties of therapeutic aerosols.治疗性气雾剂的物理性质。
Chest. 1981 Dec;80(6 Suppl):901-3. doi: 10.1378/chest.80.6.901.
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Penetration of inhaled aerosols in the bronchial tree.吸入气雾剂在支气管树中的穿透情况。
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Mechanisms of aerosol particle deposition.气溶胶颗粒沉积的机制。
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Effects of bronchodilator particle size in asthmatic patients using monodisperse aerosols.使用单分散气雾剂时支气管扩张剂粒径对哮喘患者的影响。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2003 Nov;95(5):2106-12. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00525.2003. Epub 2003 Aug 1.
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Growth of hygroscopic aerosols in a model of bronchial airways.支气管气道模型中吸湿性气溶胶的生长
J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1979 Sep;47(3):544-50. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1979.47.3.544.
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Hypotonic and isotonic aerosols increase bronchial reactivity in basenji-greyhound dogs.低渗和等渗气雾剂会增加巴仙吉犬-灵缇犬的支气管反应性。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987 Feb;135(2):345-9. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1987.135.2.345.
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Clinical aerosols. I. Characterization of aerosols and their diagnostic uses.临床气雾剂。I. 气雾剂的特性及其诊断用途。
Arch Intern Med. 1982 Nov;142(12):2163-72.
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Effect of pretest temperature on aerosol penetration and clearance in donkeys.预测试温度对驴气溶胶渗透和清除的影响。
J Appl Physiol. 1976 Dec;41(6):920-4. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1976.41.6.920.

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Therapeutic aerosols 1--physical and practical considerations.治疗性气雾剂1——物理及实际考量
Thorax. 1983 Dec;38(12):881-6. doi: 10.1136/thx.38.12.881.
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Investigation into the effect of Fenoterol on mucociliary clearance in patients with chronic bronchitis.
非诺特罗对慢性支气管炎患者黏液纤毛清除功能影响的研究。
Eur J Nucl Med. 1988;14(11):533-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00286771.