Van Amstel S
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1981 Sep;52(3):255-8.
A case of acute acidosis due to over-ingestion of maizemeal is reported. The cow was in sternal recumbancy, unable to rise and showed signs of severe dehydration, metabolic acidosis and rumen stasis. Examination of rumen contents revealed changes consistent with those of lactic acidosis. Treatment included correction of the metabolic acidosis, restoration of intravascular volume, manipulation of rumen contents including rumen lavage and other supportive treatment. Some pathophysiological aspects and the need for a systematic and vigorous treatment regime are discussed.
报道了一例因过量摄入玉米粉导致急性酸中毒的病例。该奶牛呈胸卧式，无法站立，表现出严重脱水、代谢性酸中毒和瘤胃积食的症状。对瘤胃内容物的检查发现其变化与乳酸酸中毒一致。治疗措施包括纠正代谢性酸中毒、恢复血管内容量、处理瘤胃内容物（包括瘤胃灌洗）及其他支持性治疗。文中讨论了一些病理生理学方面的问题以及采用系统且积极的治疗方案的必要性。
