Dirksen G
Tierarztl Prax. 1985;13(4):501-12.
By "Rumen acidosis" until recently only the acute indigestion with intoxication caused by excessive production of lactic acid was understood. Meanwhile, however, it has become evident that further pathologic changes can take place in the acid-base status of the rumen contents which may also be referred to as "Rumen acidosis". Basing on new literature and own experiences the paper gives a review of that "Rumen acidosis complex": Fundamentals of the regulation of pH in the rumen; chronic latent rumen acidosis (hyper-and parakeratosis, chronic hyperplastic rumenitis, rumenitis-liver abscess complex, hyperlipodeposition, low milk fat syndrome, atypical ketosis, chronic laminitis, cerebrocortical necrosis, acid-base metabolism); acute lactic acidosis (etiology, pathogenesis, therapy, prophylaxis).
直到最近，“瘤胃酸中毒”仅被理解为因乳酸过度产生而导致的伴有中毒症状的急性消化不良。然而，与此同时，有一点已变得很明显，即瘤胃内容物的酸碱状态可能会发生进一步的病理变化，这也可被称为“瘤胃酸中毒”。基于新的文献资料和自身经验，本文对“瘤胃酸中毒综合征”进行了综述：瘤胃pH调节的基本原理；慢性潜在性瘤胃酸中毒（过度角化和不全角化、慢性增生性瘤胃炎、瘤胃炎-肝脓肿综合征、脂肪过度沉积、低乳脂综合征、非典型酮病、慢性蹄叶炎、脑皮质坏死、酸碱代谢）；急性乳酸酸中毒（病因、发病机制、治疗、预防）。
