Hruby K
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1981 Oct;179(4):226-30. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1057296.
The crucial aetiological factors of idiopathic retinal detachment are posterior vitreous detachment with collapse, and degenerative lesions in the fundus periphery. Posterior vitreous detachment does not imply diagnostic problems to the expert in this field. On the other hand, the peripheral retinal degenerations include wide range of lesions the clinical and pathoanatomical study of which has so far not resulted in a complete picture. The author of the present paper attempts to get closer to a clearly arranged classification and terminology of those peripheral retinal degenerations, which are of importance to the aetiology, prophylaxis and treatment of idiopathic retinal detachment.
特发性视网膜脱离的关键病因是伴有后脱离的玻璃体后脱离以及眼底周边部的退行性病变。玻璃体后脱离对于该领域的专家而言并不意味着诊断难题。另一方面，周边视网膜变性包括范围广泛的病变，迄今为止其临床和病理解剖学研究尚未形成完整的认识。本文作者试图更接近对那些对特发性视网膜脱离的病因、预防和治疗具有重要意义的周边视网膜变性进行清晰的分类和术语界定。
