Franchuk A A
Oftalmol Zh. 1989(8):451-4.
Clinico-statistical analysis of case histories of 6114 patients with retinal detachment has revealed peripheral degeneration of the retina in 2739 twin eyes, of them in 67 patients breaks and tears of the retina were not followed by its detachment. A working-scheme classification of this pathology is worked out and clinical description of different forms of degeneration predisposing to retinal detachment is made. To prevent retinal detachment, indications to laser coagulation are worked out. Among 1754 patients with monolateral detachment of the retina in twin eyes subjected to prophylactic laser coagulation of the retina, only in 5 cases subsequent retinal detachment was recorded. It is shown that prophylactic laser coagulation of the retina allows to minimize the threat of retinal detachment in predisposed eyes.
对6114例视网膜脱离患者病历的临床统计学分析显示，2739只双眼存在视网膜周边变性，其中67例患者视网膜出现裂孔和撕裂但未发生视网膜脱离。制定了该病理的工作方案分类，并对易导致视网膜脱离的不同形式变性进行了临床描述。为预防视网膜脱离，制定了激光凝固的指征。在1754例双眼单侧视网膜脱离且接受视网膜预防性激光凝固的患者中，仅5例记录到随后发生视网膜脱离。结果表明，视网膜预防性激光凝固可将易感眼中视网膜脱离的威胁降至最低。
