Gramer E, Kontić D, Krieglstein G K
Ophthalmologica. 1981;183(3):162-7. doi: 10.1159/000309159.
The influence of stimulus size in computer perimetry of central visual field defects was investigated in 30 glaucomatous eyes of 30 patients. 12 eyes had been studied utilizing stimulus size 1 and 3, 18 eyes with stimulus size 3 and 5 at the computer perimeter Octopus (program 31). Using large test targets small scotomata can be overlooked and identified field defects appear smaller and less deep. To evaluate this well-known phenomenon quantitatively by computerized perimetry was the aim of the present study. The mean threshold values in the diseased areas of the glaucomatous fields were about 6--10 db higher with stimulus size 3 than 1 and again 6--10 dB higher with stimulus 5 in comparison to 3. The clinical significance of these findings is discussed for different types of perimetry.
在30例患者的30只青光眼眼中,研究了刺激大小对中心视野缺损计算机视野检查的影响。利用Octopus计算机视野计(程序31),对12只眼睛采用刺激大小1和3进行了研究,对18只眼睛采用刺激大小3和5进行了研究。使用大的测试目标时,小的暗点可能会被忽略,所识别出的视野缺损看起来更小且深度更浅。本研究的目的是通过计算机视野检查对这一众所周知的现象进行定量评估。与刺激大小1相比,刺激大小3时青光眼视野病变区域的平均阈值约高6 - 10 dB,与刺激大小3相比,刺激大小5时平均阈值又高6 - 10 dB。针对不同类型的视野检查,讨论了这些发现的临床意义。