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工作场所及一般环境中的甲醛暴露。甲醛的存在情况及预防措施

Formaldehyde exposure in work and the general environment. Occurrence and possibilities for prevention.

作者信息

Niemelä R, Vainio H

出版信息

Scand J Work Environ Health. 1981 Jun;7(2):95-100. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2554.

DOI:10.5271/sjweh.2554
PMID:7313619
Abstract

Formaldehyde is extensively used for many different purposes. For this reason, serious concern has been expressed about the health hazards related to its potent irritating and sensitizing properties. Recently published information about the potential carcinogenicity of formaldehyde has generated further discussion of the potential health hazards of this compound. This article briefly reviews the health hazards of formaldehyde, the occurrence of formaldehyde in the environment, and general aspects of the prevention of existing hazards.

摘要

甲醛被广泛用于许多不同的用途。因此,人们对其强烈的刺激性和致敏性所带来的健康危害表示严重关切。最近公布的关于甲醛潜在致癌性的信息引发了对该化合物潜在健康危害的进一步讨论。本文简要回顾了甲醛的健康危害、环境中甲醛的存在情况以及现有危害的预防一般情况。

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Formaldehyde exposure in work and the general environment. Occurrence and possibilities for prevention.工作场所及一般环境中的甲醛暴露。甲醛的存在情况及预防措施
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1981 Jun;7(2):95-100. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2554.
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Formaldehyde toxicity.甲醛毒性。
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Exposure to formaldehyde and its potential human health hazards.接触甲醛及其对人类健康的潜在危害。
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Exposure to formaldehyde and solvents in Finnish furniture factories in 1975-1984.1975年至1984年芬兰家具厂中甲醛和溶剂的暴露情况。
Ann Occup Hyg. 1986;30(3):289-94. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/30.3.289.
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Carcinogenic potential of formaldehyde in occupational settings: a critical assessment and possible impact on occupational exposure levels.职业环境中甲醛的致癌潜力:批判性评估及对职业接触水平的可能影响。
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Inhaled formaldehyde: evaluation of sensory irritation in relation to carcinogenicity.吸入甲醛:与致癌性相关的感觉刺激评估。
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The health hazards of formaldehyde.甲醛对健康的危害。
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Setting an indoor air exposure limit for formaldehyde: factors of concern.设定室内甲醛暴露限值:相关影响因素
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Formaldehyde link to cancer.甲醛与癌症有关。
Lancet Oncol. 2003 Dec;4(12):714. doi: 10.1016/s1470-2045(03)01294-4.

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Report on the Consensus Workshop on Formaldehyde.甲醛共识研讨会报告
Environ Health Perspect. 1984 Dec;58:323-81. doi: 10.1289/ehp.58-1569424.
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Absence of mutagenicity in the urine of autopsy service workers exposed to formaldehyde: factors influencing mutagenicity testing of urine.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1985;56(3):225-37. doi: 10.1007/BF00396600.