瑞士的风疹免疫接种（不同免疫接种做法的州的感染率）

[Rubella immunization in Switzerland (infection rate in cantons with different immunization practices].

作者信息

Dünnenberger R, Just M

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1981 Oct;26(5):298-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02078336.

DOI:10.1007/BF02078336

Abstract

By means of rubella antibody determinations we attempted to determine the value of routine rubella immunization of adolescent girls. For this purpose we compared the antibody titres of young women and men from Basle City/Basle Country (immunization since 1969) with those of persons of the same age from Uri (no immunization) and Nidwalden (immunization only since 1977). The difference in the infection rate between nonimmunized young men and women of the same age in Basle is significant. In Uri and Nidwalden most young adults have rubella antibodies despite the lack of immunization. The reasons why we nevertheless recommend the introduction of routine immunization in the Canton of Uri are discussed.

摘要

通过风疹抗体检测，我们试图确定青春期女孩常规风疹免疫的价值。为此，我们比较了巴塞尔市/巴塞尔乡村（自1969年起进行免疫接种）的年轻女性和男性与乌里州（未进行免疫接种）和下瓦尔登州（自1977年起才进行免疫接种）同年龄人群的抗体滴度。巴塞尔市未免疫接种的同龄年轻男性和女性之间的感染率差异显著。在乌里州和下瓦尔登州，尽管缺乏免疫接种，大多数年轻人仍有风疹抗体。文中讨论了尽管如此我们仍建议在乌里州引入常规免疫接种的原因。