Clarke H C
Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1981;51(3):293-6.
In the diet of North American women, milk is by far the main source of Vitamin B2. The relationship of habitual dietary milk intake to riboflavin nutritional status in pregnancy is examined. The blood riboflavin values of 22 mothers, who by dietary history, took at least 1 glass of milk a day is compared with those of 12 with aversion. In the latter group, blood values of 8 mothers were suboptimum and 3 were deficient with angular stomatitis. In the former group, 2 were suboptimum and none were deficient. The blood riboflavin values of mothers and their prenates corresponded. Habitual diet poor in milk is a factor which may predispose North American women to Vitamin B2 deficiency in pregnancy. The concepts of cellular equilibrium and nutritional evolution are discussed.
在北美女性的饮食中,牛奶是迄今为止维生素B2的主要来源。本文研究了孕期习惯性饮食中牛奶摄入量与核黄素营养状况之间的关系。通过饮食史记录,选取了22位每天至少饮用一杯牛奶的母亲,将她们的血液核黄素值与12位厌恶牛奶的母亲的血液核黄素值进行比较。在后一组中,8位母亲的血液值处于次优水平,3位母亲因患口角炎而缺乏核黄素。在前一组中,2位母亲的血液值处于次优水平,无人缺乏核黄素。母亲及其胎儿的血液核黄素值相对应。牛奶摄入量少的习惯性饮食是北美女性孕期易患维生素B2缺乏症的一个因素。文中还讨论了细胞平衡和营养进化的概念。