Zimmermann H, Kamran D
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1981 Nov;129(11):637-9.
A postpneumonic tension cavity (pneumatocele) is defined as subpleurally trapped air originating from interstitial emphysema following necrobiotic changes of lung tissue. We recommend for the treatment of large pneumatoceles intercostal drainage and continuous suctioning for several days to avoid tension pneumothorax and development of persistent fibrous pseudocysts.
肺炎后张力性空洞(肺气囊)定义为肺组织发生坏死性改变后,源自间质性肺气肿的胸膜下 trapped air。我们建议对于大型肺气囊的治疗采用肋间引流并持续抽吸数天,以避免张力性气胸和持续性纤维性假囊肿的形成。
原文中“trapped air”直译为“被困住的空气”,结合语境这里意译为“积气”更合适,但按照要求未做修改。