Rudzit E A, Ermachenko V A, Neshchadim G N, Kulikova D A, Dzhemukhadze G K
Antibiotiki. 1981 Nov;26(11):847-52.
The antimicrobial properties of two cationic detergents, i.e. rockal, an antiseptic made in England and catamine AB, its analog made in the USSR were compared. It was found that catamine AB and rockal did not practically differ by their bacteriostatic and mycostatic activities with respect to collection and clinical strains of bacteria with multiple resistance to antibiotics. Both detergents were shown to be identical by their membranotropic activity and thus catamine AB may be used instead of rockal as an antiseptic.
比较了两种阳离子洗涤剂的抗菌性能，即英国生产的防腐剂罗卡尔（rockal）和苏联生产的类似物卡他敏AB（catamine AB）。结果发现，就对多种抗生素具有耐药性的细菌的收集菌株和临床菌株而言，卡他敏AB和罗卡尔在抑菌和抑真菌活性方面实际上没有差异。两种洗涤剂的膜otropic活性相同，因此卡他敏AB可以代替罗卡尔用作防腐剂。 （注：原文中“membranotropic”这个词有误，可能是“membraneotropic”，推测正确意思应该是“膜作用的”之类的意思，但按照要求未修改错误词汇直接翻译）
