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给予氯化铅、溴化铅和硫酸铅混合物的犬的临床体征、放射学表现及组织中铅的分布情况

Clinical signs, radiology and tissue lead distribution of dogs administered a mixture of lead chloride, lead bromide and lead sulphate.

作者信息

Hamir A N, Sullivan N D, Handson P D, Wilkinson J S, Lavelle R B

出版信息

Aust Vet J. 1981 Sep;57(9):401-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1981.tb00542.x.

Abstract

Eight-month-old dogs maintained on a high-fat-low-calcium diet were administered a mixture of lead chloride, lead bromide and lead sulphate for prolonged periods at 4 different dose levels. Dogs on high levels of leads showed marked weight loss and gastrointestinal symptoms followed by death. Two dogs on low lead levels developed neurological signs. Radiological investigations showed radiopaque particles in 27 per cent of abdominal radiographs and "lead lines' in the distal radius of 3 dogs. Highest tissue lead levels were found in bones followed by liver and kidney, brain and spinal cord.

摘要

给8个月大、以高脂肪低钙饮食喂养的狗长期投喂氯化铅、溴化铅和硫酸铅的混合物,投喂剂量分4种不同水平。摄入高剂量铅的狗出现明显体重减轻和胃肠道症状,随后死亡。摄入低剂量铅的两只狗出现神经症状。放射学检查显示,27%的腹部X光片中出现不透射线颗粒,3只狗桡骨远端出现“铅线”。在骨骼中发现的组织铅水平最高,其次是肝脏、肾脏、大脑和脊髓。

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