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达卡市埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊幼虫种群的繁殖栖息地及季节性流行情况研究。

Studies on the breeding habitats and seasonal prevalence of larval population of Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (skuse) in Dacca city.

作者信息

Khan A R

出版信息

Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull. 1980 Dec;6(2):45-52.

PMID:7325925
Abstract

An one-year study was conducted on the outdoor breeding habitats and seasonal prevalence of larval populations of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in ten different locations of Dacca city. Nine locations were found infested with larvae of either one or both species during the rainy season (May to October) of the year. A total of 1898 containers/sites were surveyed out of which 86 (4.53%) were infested with either one or both species. Out of then different kinds of artificial containers and natural habitats surveyed, Ae. albopictus larvae were present in nine including all four natural sites resulting in highest number and per cent (54, 62.8%) of albopictus infested container in the city. Ae aegypti larvae were present in only four kinds of artificial containers. Earthen pot was the most numerous breeding habitat (24.3%, 461) and contributed the highest number of infested container (45.3%, 39) Seasonal variations in the larval population of both species closely followed the fluctuations in rainfall with zero population during the driest three months.

摘要

在达卡市的十个不同地点,对埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊的室外繁殖栖息地及幼虫种群的季节性流行情况进行了为期一年的研究。在该年的雨季(5月至10月),发现九个地点有其中一种或两种物种的幼虫滋生。总共调查了1898个容器/场所,其中86个(4.53%)有其中一种或两种物种的幼虫滋生。在所调查的不同种类的人工容器和自然栖息地中,白纹伊蚊幼虫出现在九个地方,包括所有四个自然场所,导致该市白纹伊蚊滋生容器的数量和百分比最高(54个,62.8%)。埃及伊蚊幼虫仅出现在四种人工容器中。陶罐是数量最多的繁殖栖息地(24.3%,461个),且滋生容器数量最多(45.3%,39个)。两种物种幼虫种群的季节性变化与降雨量的波动密切相关,在最干燥的三个月里种群数量为零。

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